On a large-scale BGP4+ network, configuring a BGP4+ confederation
can simplify the management of routing policies and improve the efficiency
of route advertisement.
A confederation includes
up to 32 sub-ASs. The parameter as-number used is valid for the confederation
to which it belongs.
You must run the confederation id and confederation peer-as commands for all the EBGP
peers in a confederation, and specify the same confederation ID for
them.
An old speaker that has a 2-byte AS
number cannot be in the same confederation with a new speaker that
has a 4-byte AS number. Otherwise, a routing loop may occur. This
is because the AS4_Path attribute does not support confederations.