CLI: Example for Configuring Bidirectional NAT for Internet Users to Access Intranet Servers (Source NAT+Static Destination NAT)

This section provides an example for configuring bidirectional NAT for Internet users to access intranet servers.

Networking Requirements

The FW serves as a security gateway at the border of an enterprise network. Destination NAT needs to be configured on the FW so that intranet web and FTP servers can provide services externally. In addition to the IP addresses of Internet interfaces, the enterprise applies for public IP addresses (1.1.10.10 and 1.1.10.11) for the intranet server to provide services. In addition, a source NAT policy is required to simplify the return route configuration for the intranet servers, so that the intranet servers send response packets to the FW by default. Figure 1 illustrates the static mapping networking. The router is an access gateway on the ISP network.

Figure 1 Networking diagram for configuring bidirectional NAT for Internet users to access Intranet servers (source NAT+destination NAT)

Data Planning

Item		Data	Description
GigabitEthernet 0/0/1		IP address: 1.1.1.1/24 Security zone: untrust	1.1.1.1/24 is a public address provided by the ISP.
GigabitEthernet 0/0/2		IP address: 10.2.0.1/24 Security zone: dmz	Intranet servers use 10.2.0.1 as the default gateway address.
Addresses in the source NAT address pool		10.2.0.10 to 10.2.0.15	-
Addresses in the destination NAT address pool		10.2.0.7 to 10.2.0.8	-
Routing information	Default route	Destination address: 0.0.0.0 Next hop address: 1.1.1.254	Configure a default route defined for the ISP router on the FW to direct intranet traffic to the router.

Configuration Roadmap

Assign IP addresses to interfaces, add the interfaces to security zones, and configure network connectivity.
Configure a security policy for traffic between Internet users and intranet servers.
Configure a destination NAT policy to translate the destination addresses of packets sent from the Internet to an intranet server to addresses in the destination NAT address pool.
Configure a source NAT policy to translate the source addresses of packets sent from the Internet to an intranet server to addresses in the source NAT address pool.
Configure a default route on the FW to direct intranet traffic to the ISP router.
Configure static routes destined for public addresses of intranet servers on the router.

Procedure

Assign IP addresses to interfaces, add the interfaces to security zones, and configure network connectivity.

# Assign an IP address to GigabitEthernet 0/0/1.

<FW> system-view
[FW] interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[FW-GigabitEthernet 0/0/1] ip address 1.1.1.1 24
[FW-GigabitEthernet 0/0/1] quit

# Assign an IP address to GigabitEthernet 0/0/2.

[FW] interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/2
[FW-GigabitEthernet 0/0/2] ip address 10.2.0.1 24
[FW-GigabitEthernet 0/0/2] quit

# Add GigabitEthernet 0/0/1 to the Untrust zone.

[FW] firewall zone untrust
[FW-zone-untrust] add interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[FW-zone-untrust] quit

# Add GigabitEthernet 0/0/2 to the DMZ zone.

[FW] firewall zone dmz
[FW-zone-dmz] add interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/2
[FW-zone-dmz] quit

Configure a security policy for traffic between Internet users and intranet servers.

[FW] security-policy
[FW-policy-security] rule name policy1
[FW-policy-security-rule-policy1] source-zone untrust
[FW-policy-security-rule-policy1] destination-zone dmz
[FW-policy-security-rule-policy1] destination-address 10.2.0.0 24
[FW-policy-security-rule-policy1] action permit
[FW-policy-security-rule-policy1] quit
[FW-policy-security] quit

Configure a source NAT address pool.

[FW] nat address-group addressgroup1
[FW-address-group-addressgroup1] mode pat
[FW-address-group-addressgroup1] section 0 10.2.0.10 10.2.0.15
[FW-address-group-addressgroup1] route enable
[FW-address-group-addressgroup1] quit

Configure a destination NAT address pool.

[FW] destination-nat address-group addressgroup2
[FW-dnat-address-group-addressgroup1] section 10.2.0.7 10.2.0.8
[FW-dnat-address-group-addressgroup1] quit

Configure a NAT policy.

[FW] nat-policy
[FW-policy-nat] rule name policy_nat1
[FW-policy-nat-rule-policy_nat1] source-zone untrust
[FW-policy-nat-rule-policy_nat1] destination-address range 1.1.10.10 1.1.10.11
[FW-policy-nat-rule-policy_nat1] service http
[FW-policy-nat-rule-policy_nat1] service ftp
[FW-policy-nat-rule-policy_nat1] action source-nat address-group addressgroup1
[FW-policy-nat-rule-policy_nat1] action destination-nat static address-to-address address-group addressgroup2
[FW-policy-nat-rule-policy_nat1] quit
[FW-policy-nat] quit

Configure black-hole routes destined to the destination address of traffic to prevent routing loops.

[FW] ip route-static 1.1.10.10 255.255.255.255 NULL0 
[FW] ip route-static 1.1.10.11 255.255.255.255 NULL0

Enable NAT ALG for FTP.

[FW] firewall interzone dmz untrust
[FW-interzone-dmz-untrust] detect ftp
[FW-interzone-dmz-untrust] quit

Configure a default route to direct intranet traffic to the ISP router.
```
[FW] ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 1.1.1.254
```
Configure a static route to public address (1.1.10.10 and 1.1.10.11) with the next hop being 1.1.1.1 on the router so that traffic destined for the server can be sent to the FW.
Contact your ISP administrator to perform this step.

Configuration Scripts

Configuration script for the FW:

#
 sysname FW
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
 undo shutdown
 ip address 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.0 
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
 undo shutdown
 ip address 10.2.0.1 255.255.255.0 
#
firewall zone untrust
 set priority 5
 add interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
#
firewall zone dmz
 set priority 50
 add interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
# 
firewall interzone dmz untrust 
 detect ftp 
#
 ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 1.1.1.254 
 ip route-static 1.1.10.10 255.255.255.255 NULL0 
 ip route-static 1.1.10.11 255.255.255.255 NULL0 
# 
nat address-group addressgroup1 0
 mode pat
 route enable
 section 0 10.2.0.10 10.2.0.15 
# 
destination-nat address-group addressgroup2 0
 section 10.2.0.7 10.2.0.8 
#  
security-policy   
  rule name policy1  
    source-zone untrust 
    destination-zone dmz 
    destination-address 10.2.0.0 24 
    action permit 
#  
nat-policy  
  rule name policy_nat1 
    source-zone untrust 
    destination-address range 1.1.10.10 1.1.10.11
    service http
    service ftp
    action source-nat address-group addressgroup1  
    action destination-nat static address-to-address address-group addressgroup2
# 
return