CLI: Example for Sending IM Session Logs to the eLog Log Host

You can learn the application situations of instant messaging (IM) software on the network by checking IM logs on the eLog.

Networking Requirement

As shown in Figure 1, the FW is deployed as a gateway on the network boundary. The audit function is configured for the firewall to audit online behaviors of users.

You need to learn the application situations of IM software QQ on the network by checking IM logs on the eLog, so as to adjust policies and manage network access behaviors in a timely and accurate manner.

Figure 1 Networking diagram for viewing IM session logs on the eLog

Configuration Procedure

To fulfill the preceding requirement, configure the system as follows:

On the FW, enable the function of sending IM session logs, configure interworking parameters, and output logs to the eLog.
Ensure that the eLog has been installed. On the eLog, discover the log source (FW), and associate the system with the collector and log source.

Data Planning

Table 1 describes data planning for the FW and eLog.

**Table 1** Data planning
Data Planning on the FW		Data Planning on the eLog		Description
Interface and IP Address	Security Policy	IP Address	Collection Mode	Description
Interface interworking with the eLog: GigabitEthernet 0/0/1 Security zone: DMZ IP address: 172.16.81.1/16	Security policy for log traffic: Security policy for service traffic: Source security zone: Trust Destination security zone: Untrust Source IP address: 192.168.0.0/24 Action: permitted NAT policy for service traffic: Source security zone: Trust Destination security zone: Untrust Source IP address: 192.168.0.0/24 Action: NAT NAT address pool: 1	172.16.110.168	Collection mode: Session Port: 9002	The eLog collects logs over port 9002 in session mode.

Procedure

Important check items before configuration
Before configuring the FW and eLog, pay attention to the following important check items and complete the configuration based on the actual situation:
- The time zone and time of the FW shall be the same as those of the eLog.
  
  If the time zone or time of the FW is different from that of the eLog collector, log query results will be affected. You are advised to use NTP to make the FW and eLog as the clients to synchronize time from the clock source. If NTP is not deployed on the network, you can manually adjust the time on the FW to ensure time consistency between the FW and eLog.
- Specify the method of managing the log source (that is, the FW) on the eLog.
  
  Currently, the eLog supports two FW management methods: manual adding and automatic discovery. You are advised to manually add the FW because this method is simple and you do not need to perform extra configuration on the FW. When there are a large number of FW, you can use the other method, automatic discovery. If this method is used, you need to set SNMP parameters on the FW.
Configure the FW.
1. Check whether the time zone and time of the FW are the same as those of the eLog collector. In the case of inconsistency, run the following commands to adjust the time zone or time of the FW.
  
  # Adjust the time zone of theFW to keep consistency with that of the eLog collector. Assume that the eLog collector is in the Beijing time zone. The time of the collector is 8 hours earlier than Universal Time Coordinated (UTC). Use the add 08:00:00 parameter. If the eLog collector is in a time zone where the time is later than UTC, use the minus parameter.
```
<FW> clock timezone BJ add 08:00:00
```
  # Adjust the time of the FW to keep consistency with that of the eLog collector. Assume that the current time of the eLog collector is 00:00:00 on December 1, 2018.
```
<FW> clock datetime 0:0:0 2018/12/01
```
  After the preceding configuration, run the display clock command to view configuration results.
```
<FW> display clock
2018-12-01 00:00:06
Tuesday
Time Zone(Default Zone Name) : UTC
Daylight saving time :
         Name        : utc
         Repeat mode : repeat
         Start year  : 2011
         End year    : 2018
         Start time  : 01-01 12:11:00
         End time    : 12-04 01:00:00
         Saving time : 01:00:00
```
2. If the eLog manages FW through automatic discovery, SNMP parameters must be configured on the FW. However, if the eLog manages FW through manual adding, skip this step.
  
  # Configure SNMP parameters on FW, so that they can be automatically discovered by the eLog. As SNMPv3 is securer than SNMPv1 or SNMPv2c, you are advised to use SNMPv3. At the same time, you are advised to use SHA2-256 as the authentication protocol and AES128 as the encryption protocol.
```
<FW> system-view 
[FW] snmp-agent sys-info version v3 
[FW] snmp-agent group v3 group privacy 
[FW] snmp-agent usm-user v3 admin group group
[FW] snmp-agent usm-user v3 admin authentication-mode sha2-256
Please configure the authentication password (8-64) 
Enter Password:                                                                  
Confirm Password:
[FW] snmp-agent usm-user v3 admin privacy-mode aes128 
Please configure the authentication password (8-64) 
Enter Password:                                                                  
Confirm Password:
```
3. Complete the basic configuration such as the configuration of the IP address and security zone of the interface.
  
  # Configure the IP address of the interface and assign the interface to the security zone. Here the interface connecting the firewall to the eLog is taken as an example. If the firewall and eLog belong to different networks, configure a route on the firewall to the eLog.
```
[FW] interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1 
[FW-GigabitEthernet 0/0/1] ip address 172.16.81.1 16 
[FW-GigabitEthernet 0/0/1] quit 
[FW] firewall zone dmz 
[FW-zone-dmz] add interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1 
[FW-zone-dmz] quit
```
  If the eLog manages firewalls through automatic discovery, you need to run the service-manage SNMP permit command to enable the access permission on SNMP after running the ip address 172.16.81.1 16 command; if the eLog manages firewalls through manual adding, you do not need to run the command.
4. Configure the security policy.
  # Configure the security policy for service traffic.
```
[FW] security-policy
[FW-policy-security] rule name policy1
[FW-policy-security-rule-policy1] source-zone trust
[FW-policy-security-rule-policy1] destination-zone untrust
[FW-policy-security-rule-policy1] source-address 192.168.0.0 24
[FW-policy-security-rule-policy1] action permit
[FW-policy-security-rule-policy1] quit
```
5. Configure the NAT policy.
  
  # Configure the NAT address pool and use the PAT mode (also the default mode).
```
[FW] nat address-group 1
[FW-address-group-1] mode pat
[FW-address-group-1] section 0 192.168.5.100 192.168.5.120
[FW-address-group-1] quit
```
  # Configure the NAT policy and reference the NAT address pool.
```
[FW] nat-policy
[FW-policy-nat] rule name policy1
[FW-policy-nat-rule-policy1] source-zone trust
[FW-policy-nat-rule-policy1] destination-zone untrust
[FW-policy-nat-rule-policy1] source-address 192.168.0.0 24
[FW-policy-nat-rule-policy1] action source-nat address-group 1
[FW-policy-nat-rule-policy1] quit
[FW-policy-nat] quit
```
6. Configure the log host.
  
  # Set the IP address and port of the log host respectively to 172.16.110.168 and 9002 (the eLog collects logs in session mode).
```
[FW] firewall log host 1 172.16.110.168 9002
```
  # Configure the source address and source port to be used for sending session logs by the firewall.
```
[FW] firewall log source 172.16.81.1 6666
```
7. Enable the session log function.
  
  # Enable the record function for session logs in the security policy for service traffic.
```
[FW] security-policy
[FW-policy-security] rule name policy1
[FW-policy-security-rule-policy1] session logging
[FW-policy-security-rule-policy1] quit
[FW-policy-security] quit
```
8. Enable the function of sending IM session logs.
```
[FW] firewall log im enable
```
Configure the eLog.
Assume that the eLog has been successfully installed; the collector works normally; and the disk space has been planned. Operations for managing log sources and viewing log reports on the eLog are as follows.

For details about how to install and use the eLog, see the product documentation of the corresponding version in Technical Support > Product Support > Documentation > Security > eLog.
1. Log in to the eLog using an administrator account.
2. Choose System > System Management > Log Source List.
3. Select the log source management method, manual adding or automatic discovery. Manual adding is recommended.
  - Manage log sources by manually adding them:
    1. Click and set the following parameters.
    2. Click OK. A message is displayed, indicating the configuration success.
    3. Click OK.
  - Manage log sources by automatically discovering them:
    1. Click and set the following parameters. The authentication and authorization protocol and password as well as the data encryption protocol and password must be consistent with the configuration on the FW.
      
      If there are many log sources on the network and these log sources are configured with the same SNMP parameters, you can create an SNMP parameter template on the eLog in advance, set the automatic discovery mode, and reference the SNMP parameter template to reduce the configuration workload.
    2. Click Start Discovery.
    3. After discovery is complete, the discovery result shows information about discovered log sources. In the Discovery Result dialog box, click Close.
4. Choose System > System Management > Service Management.
5. Click next to the collector. Then click in the Operation column of the collector.
  The collector configuration window is displayed.
6. Click .
7. Select the log source to be associated.
8. Click Next and configure the log collection mode.
  On the eLog, configure the corresponding log collection mode, select SESSION, and set the port number to 9002. If the FW supports the UTM feature, select Enable the UTM feature.
9. Click Finish.

Checking Log Information

After the preceding configuration is complete, when an internal network user uses IM software such as QQ , the FW records the online and offline behaviors of the QQ and sends a log to the eLog. You can view the IM session log on the eLog.

Choose Session Analysis > IM Session Query.
Set an appropriate query time range, and click Search.
The query result is shown in the following figure. The log information is only exemplary. Log information varies depending on actual network environments.

If the query result contains the N/A field, the field in the log output by the FW cannot be parsed by eLog. Contact Huawei technical support engineers.

Based on the preceding log information, you can directly learn application situations of QQ on the network, so that you can adjust policies and manage network access behaviors of the users in a timely and accurate manner.

Configuration Script

This example provides configuration scripts only related to the cooperation between the FW and the eLog.

#                                                                               
 sysname FW                                                                   
#                                                                               
 firewall log source 172.16.81.1 6666                                         
 firewall log im enable
 firewall log host 1 172.16.110.168 9002                                        
# 
interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1                                                 
 ip address 172.16.81.1 255.255.0.0
#                                                                               
 nat address-group 1                                                        
 mode pat
 section 0 192.168.5.100 192.168.5.120                                          
#                                                                                
firewall zone dmz                                                               
 set priority 50                                                                
 add interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
#                                                                                
security-policy                                                                 
 rule name policy1                                                              
  session logging                                                                
  source-zone trust                                                             
  destination-zone untrust                                                      
  source-address 192.168.0.0 mask 255.255.255.0
  action permit                                                                 
#                                                                               
nat-policy                                                                      
 rule name policy1                                                              
  source-zone trust                                                             
  destination-zone untrust                                                      
  source-address 192.168.0.0 24                                                 
  action source-nat address-group 1                                                
#                                                                               
 snmp-agent                                                                     
 snmp-agent sys-info version v3                                                 
 snmp-agent group v3 group privacy                                              
 snmp-agent usm-user v3 admin group group
 snmp-agent usm-user v3 admin authentication-mode sha2-256 cipher %^%#ZgL-L2HsZ<5P]s+:6d)LcBG5)~mdl=te 
 snmp-agent usm-user v3 admin privacy-mode aes128 cipher %^%#i!rs46cpF"_)d#.cJ,'1>wE_>wE 
#